Porcelain sculpture production involves various techniques, with slip casting and hand-building being two of the most prominent methods. While both aim to create intricate ceramic artworks, they differ significantly in process, tools, and artistic outcomes.

Slip Casting is a mold-based technique where liquid clay (slip) is poured into a plaster mold. The mold absorbs moisture, leaving a clay layer that hardens into the desired shape. This method is ideal for mass production, ensuring uniformity and fine details. However, it requires specialized equipment like molds and slip tanks, limiting artistic spontaneity.

Hand-Building, on the other hand, is a freeform approach where artists shape clay manually using techniques like coiling, pinching, or slab construction. This method offers greater creative freedom, allowing for unique textures and organic forms. Tools like ribs, knives, and rolling pins are commonly used. While hand-building is more time-consuming, it fosters a deeper connection between the artist and the artwork.

In summary, slip casting excels in precision and efficiency, while hand-building prioritizes individuality and craftsmanship. The choice between them depends on the artist's goals—whether replicating detailed designs or crafting one-of-a-kind pieces.