Porcelain sculptures created for scientific or medical contexts often reflect a blend of artistry and precision, serving both educational and aesthetic purposes. One of the most prevalent themes is anatomical accuracy, where detailed human or animal forms are crafted to study muscles, bones, and organs. These pieces were historically used in medical schools before modern imaging technologies.

Another recurring theme is the depiction of diseases or medical conditions, such as lesions or growths, to aid in diagnosis training. Symbolic representations, like the "Anatomical Venus," also appear, merging beauty with scientific inquiry. Additionally, botanical and zoological subjects are common, showcasing flora and fauna with meticulous detail for biological studies.

Finally, some sculptures illustrate surgical tools or medical procedures, acting as visual aids for students. These themes highlight porcelain's unique role in bridging art and science, preserving a fascinating intersection of creativity and knowledge.