Glazing techniques play a pivotal role in both functional porcelain items and artistic sculptures, yet their applications and outcomes vary significantly. Functional porcelain, such as tableware or kitchenware, prioritizes durability, food safety, and practicality. Glazes here are often formulated to be non-toxic, scratch-resistant, and heat-stable, with finishes ranging from glossy to matte for aesthetic appeal.

In contrast, artistic sculptures embrace glazing as a medium for creative expression. Artists experiment with layered textures, vibrant colors, and unconventional finishes like crackle or crystalline glazes to evoke emotion or convey themes. The focus shifts from utility to visual impact, allowing for greater experimentation with firing temperatures and chemical reactions.

While functional pieces rely on standardized glaze recipes for consistency, sculptural works often incorporate custom blends or mixed techniques, such as underglaze painting or glaze trailing. Ultimately, the divergence lies in purpose: functionality demands reliability, while artistry thrives on innovation and uniqueness.