Artists working with ceramics often employ underglaze and overglaze techniques to achieve distinct visual effects, each offering unique creative possibilities. Underglaze involves applying pigments directly onto unfired clay or bisque ware before the final glaze is added. This method allows for precise detailing and vibrant colors that remain stable during high-temperature firing. Common underglaze effects include bold, matte designs and layered patterns that withstand the kiln's heat without fading.

Overglaze, on the other hand, is applied after the final glaze firing. Artists use low-fire pigments or enamels to add intricate details, metallic accents, or delicate washes of color. Since overglaze is fired at lower temperatures, it preserves delicate hues and fine lines that might otherwise burn away in high-heat firings. This technique is ideal for adding gold leaf, luster finishes, or translucent layers that enhance depth and texture.

By combining underglaze and overglaze methods, ceramic artists can create multidimensional works with rich contrasts—deep underglaze bases paired with shimmering overglaze highlights. Mastery of these techniques allows for endless experimentation, from rustic earthenware to refined porcelain artistry.