Porcelain sculptures have long been revered as a medium of artistic expression, often imbued with deep cultural and allegorical meanings. Among the most common symbols depicted are the dragon and phoenix, representing imperial power and harmony, respectively. The dragon symbolizes strength and prosperity, while the phoenix embodies renewal and grace, frequently appearing in pairs to signify marital bliss.

Another prevalent motif is the lotus flower, a Buddhist symbol of purity and enlightenment, often carved or painted on porcelain to convey spiritual transcendence. The fish, particularly the koi, is another frequent subject, symbolizing abundance and perseverance in Chinese culture.

Animals like the crane and tortoise are also popular, representing longevity and wisdom. These creatures are often paired with pine trees or peaches, further emphasizing themes of eternal life and immortality. Floral patterns, such as peonies and chrysanthemums, are equally significant, with peonies denoting wealth and honor, and chrysanthemums symbolizing resilience and autumn.

Allegorical scenes, such as the "Eight Immortals" or scenes from classical literature, are meticulously crafted to tell stories of virtue, heroism, and divine intervention. These sculptures serve not only as decorative art but also as vessels of cultural narratives, passed down through generations.

By understanding these symbols, one gains deeper appreciation for porcelain sculptures as more than mere objects—they are timeless reflections of human values and aspirations.