Creating matte and glossy finishes in porcelain sculptures requires meticulous craftsmanship and a deep understanding of ceramic techniques. Artisans achieve a matte finish by applying specialized glazes with minimal silica content or by using matting agents like calcium or magnesium compounds. These materials reduce surface reflection, resulting in a soft, non-reflective texture. For glossy finishes, artisans employ high-silica glazes that melt smoothly during firing, creating a glass-like surface. The firing temperature and duration also play crucial roles—higher temperatures (around 1300°C) enhance gloss, while controlled cooling can influence the final sheen. Some artists even combine both finishes on a single piece, using wax resist or masking techniques to create striking contrasts. The choice between matte and glossy often depends on the sculpture's artistic intent, with matte finishes conveying subtlety and gloss emphasizing vibrancy. Mastery of these techniques distinguishes exceptional porcelain artistry.