
Porcelain sculpture techniques have undergone remarkable transformations throughout history, with several key milestones shaping their evolution. The earliest breakthroughs emerged in ancient China during the Shang Dynasty (1600–1046 BCE), where proto-porcelain artifacts laid the foundation for later developments. By the Tang Dynasty (618–907 CE), artisans perfected high-fired porcelain, enabling more intricate sculptural forms.
The Song Dynasty (960–1279 CE) marked a golden age, with techniques like underglaze painting and carved designs elevating porcelain sculpture to an art form. Ming Dynasty (1368–1644) innovations included polychrome glazing and delicate openwork, while Qing Dynasty (1644–1912) artists mastered famille rose enamels for vibrant sculptures.
Europe's 18th-century porcelain revolution, sparked by Meissen's discovery of hard-paste porcelain, introduced new sculptural styles. The Industrial Revolution later mechanized production while contemporary artists now blend traditional methods with digital technologies, pushing porcelain sculpture into exciting new dimensions. Each era's breakthroughs continue influencing modern ceramic artistry worldwide.