Porcelain sculpture art has evolved through centuries, shaped by distinct schools and movements that reflect cultural and technological advancements. Among the most influential is the Tang Dynasty (618–907 AD) figurine tradition, renowned for its vibrant sancai (three-color) glazed pottery depicting courtiers, dancers, and animals. These works captured the cosmopolitan spirit of the Silk Road era.

The Song Dynasty (960–1279 AD) elevated porcelain sculpture with refined celadon and white ware, emphasizing subtlety and naturalism. Jingdezhen emerged as a pivotal center, perfecting techniques that would dominate later periods.

Ming Dynasty (1368–1644 AD) porcelain sculpture reached new heights with cobalt-blue underglaze and intricate imperial designs, while the Dehua "Blanc de Chine" school produced ethereal white Buddhist statues.

In Europe, Meissen porcelain revolutionized Western ceramic art in the 18th century, blending Baroque aesthetics with Asian influences. Meanwhile, Japan’s Imari and Kakiemon styles redefined export porcelain with bold colors and asymmetrical designs.

These movements collectively shaped porcelain sculpture into a global art form, merging technical innovation with cultural expression.