The 18th century marked a golden age for European porcelain, with manufacturers like Meissen, Sèvres, and Chelsea producing exquisite sculptures that reflected the era's artistic and cultural trends. Among the most prevalent motifs were delicate floral designs, often inspired by botanical studies, which adorned everything from figurines to vases. Mythological and allegorical scenes were also popular, featuring gods, goddesses, and cherubs in dynamic poses.

Rococo influences brought whimsical asymmetry and playful themes, such as shepherds and shepherdesses in idyllic landscapes. Chinoiserie—European interpretations of Asian art—appeared frequently, with pagodas, dragons, and exotic figures captivating collectors. Additionally, animals, particularly birds and domesticated pets, were sculpted with remarkable realism.

These motifs not only showcased technical mastery but also mirrored the Enlightenment's fascination with nature, classical antiquity, and global exploration. Today, these pieces remain highly sought after by collectors for their historical and artistic value.