Contemporary porcelain sculptors navigate a complex landscape where tradition meets innovation. One major challenge is material limitations - porcelain's delicate nature demands mastery of precise firing techniques to prevent warping or cracking during kiln processes. Many artists struggle with balancing artistic vision against the clay's physical constraints.

The global art market presents another hurdle, as collectors often undervalue porcelain works compared to paintings or bronze sculptures. This forces sculptors to educate audiences about the labor-intensive creation process while competing in an oversaturated visual arts scene.

Technological disruption also creates dilemmas. While 3D printing offers new possibilities, purists debate whether digitally-assisted works retain authentic craftsmanship. Simultaneously, younger artists face pressure to incorporate modern themes without losing connection to porcelain's rich cultural heritage.

Environmental concerns add another layer of difficulty. High-temperature kilns consume substantial energy, pushing sculptors to explore eco-friendly alternatives that may compromise their preferred working methods. Additionally, sourcing quality kaolin clay becomes increasingly difficult due to mining restrictions.

Perhaps the most profound challenge lies in preserving porcelain sculpture as a relevant art form. Today's artists must reinterpret centuries-old techniques for contemporary audiences while maintaining the medium's intrinsic beauty and technical excellence - a delicate dance between innovation and tradition that defines modern porcelain artistry.