Porcelain sculptures are rich with symbolic imagery, each motif carrying profound cultural significance. Among the most common symbols are dragons, representing imperial power, prosperity, and cosmic balance in Chinese tradition. The phoenix, often paired with the dragon, symbolizes renewal, harmony, and feminine grace.

Lotus flowers frequently appear in porcelain art, embodying purity and spiritual enlightenment as they rise untainted from muddy waters. Peonies, the "king of flowers," signify wealth, honor, and romantic love. The endless knot represents Buddhist concepts of interconnectedness and eternal wisdom.

Nature motifs like bamboo (resilience), pine trees (longevity), and plum blossoms (perseverance) reflect Confucian virtues. Bats symbolize good fortune, while fish represent abundance and marital happiness. These symbols often combine in meaningful compositions, such as dragons chasing pearls (pursuit of wisdom) or the "Three Friends of Winter" (pine, bamboo, and plum together).

Understanding these motifs reveals the philosophical depth behind porcelain art, where every decorative choice communicates cultural values and aspirations across generations. Contemporary artists continue reinterpreting these traditional symbols while preserving their core meanings.