Bronze sculpture is a timeless art form, but the techniques used in figurative and abstract works differ significantly. Figurative bronze sculptures rely on classical methods like clay modeling and precise anatomical detailing. Artists often use live models or references to achieve realistic proportions, followed by intricate mold-making and lost-wax casting to preserve every nuance.

Abstract bronze sculptures prioritize creative freedom over realism. Techniques may involve direct metal manipulation, welding, or experimental casting to achieve unconventional forms. The focus shifts to texture, negative space, and symbolic shapes rather than accurate representation. Many abstract sculptors employ modern patination methods to enhance conceptual impact through bold color contrasts.

Both styles share bronze's durability but diverge in technical priorities: figurative works demand meticulous traditional craftsmanship, while abstract pieces embrace innovative approaches to material and form. The finishing processes also differ, with figurative sculptures often using subtle patinas for realism, whereas abstract works may feature dramatic surface treatments.