Metal sculptures are a popular choice for urban art installations, but their longevity in polluted industrial environments is often questioned. Industrial pollution exposes these artworks to corrosive elements like sulfur dioxide, acid rain, and particulate matter that can accelerate oxidation and degradation.

The resistance of metal sculptures depends largely on material selection. Stainless steel and bronze naturally form protective patinas that shield against corrosion, while corten steel develops a stable rust layer that prevents further deterioration. Aluminum sculptures resist pollution well due to their oxide barrier, though they may require coatings in highly acidic environments.

Modern protective treatments significantly enhance durability. Powder coatings, wax sealants, and electrochemical treatments create barriers against pollutants. Regular maintenance—including cleaning to remove pollutant buildup and reapplying protective layers—can extend a sculpture’s lifespan by decades.

Some artists intentionally incorporate pollution-induced weathering into their designs, using patinas as evolving elements. However, in extreme industrial zones, even robust metals may require more frequent upkeep. Proper placement (avoiding pollution hotspots) and innovative alloys are helping metal sculptures thrive in increasingly challenging urban landscapes.

Ultimately, with careful material selection and maintenance, metal sculptures demonstrate remarkable resilience against industrial pollution, making them enduring symbols of urban creativity.