Bronze sculpture has been a revered art form for centuries, but the techniques and styles of the Renaissance differ markedly from modern approaches. During the Renaissance, artists like Donatello and Ghiberti perfected the lost-wax casting method, creating intricate, lifelike figures with meticulous detail. Their works often depicted religious or mythological themes, emphasizing idealized human forms and harmonious proportions.

In contrast, modern bronze sculptures embrace experimental techniques, such as direct welding and 3D printing, allowing for abstract and conceptual designs. Contemporary artists prioritize personal expression over classical realism, often incorporating mixed media or textured finishes. While Renaissance sculptures celebrated precision and tradition, modern pieces push boundaries with innovation and unconventional aesthetics. The evolution reflects broader shifts in artistic philosophy and technological advancements.