
The creation of metal sculptures has evolved significantly with the advent of digital technologies, offering artists new tools and methods. Traditional fabrication relies on manual techniques such as forging, welding, and casting, where craftsmanship and physical skill dominate. These methods often result in unique, handcrafted pieces with visible tool marks and organic textures. In contrast, digital fabrication employs technologies like 3D printing and CNC machining, enabling precise, repeatable designs with complex geometries unachievable by hand. While traditional methods emphasize artistic intuition and material intimacy, digital processes prioritize efficiency, scalability, and technical precision. Both approaches have distinct aesthetic and functional outcomes, shaping the future of metal sculpture art.