Artists transform rigid metal into dynamic, flowing forms through a blend of technical skill and creative vision. One common technique is hammering or forging, where repeated strikes soften the metal's appearance, creating undulating surfaces that mimic natural movement. Welding allows for intricate, interconnected pieces that suggest motion, while strategic polishing can reflect light in ways that enhance a sense of energy.

Kinetic sculptures take this further by incorporating actual movement, using balance, wind, or mechanics to bring metal to life. Some artists employ cut-out patterns or layered sheets to simulate fluidity, playing with negative space and shadow. Others bend or twist metal into spirals and curves, tricking the eye into perceiving motion where none exists.

The choice of metal also plays a role - thinner gauges of steel or aluminum can be manipulated more easily into graceful forms. By combining these methods, artists overcome metal's inherent rigidity, crafting pieces that seem to ripple, flow, or dance with surprising vitality.