
Bronze disease, a form of corrosion caused by chloride contamination, poses a significant threat to metal sculptures. Preventing it requires a combination of proactive measures. First, control the environment by maintaining stable humidity levels below 40% and avoiding exposure to pollutants. Regular cleaning with soft brushes and distilled water removes surface contaminants without damaging the patina. Applying microcrystalline wax or specialized inhibitors like benzotriazole creates a protective barrier against moisture and chlorides. For severely affected pieces, professional electrolytic reduction or chemical stabilization may be necessary. Store sculptures in climate-controlled display cases with silica gel to absorb excess moisture. Early detection through routine inspections helps address issues before irreversible damage occurs. By implementing these strategies, conservators and collectors can effectively safeguard bronze artworks for future generations.