Wood carving is an ancient art form that adds intricate beauty and character to furniture. Several techniques are commonly used in furniture making, each offering unique textures and designs.

1. Relief Carving: This technique involves carving figures or patterns into a flat wooden surface, creating a raised design. It’s often used for decorative panels and headboards.

2. Chip Carving: A precise method where small chips of wood are removed to form geometric patterns. Ideal for accent pieces like cabinet doors or tabletops.

3. Whittling: The simplest form of carving, done with a knife to shape wood into smooth, flowing designs. Often used for chair legs and spindles.

4. Incised Carving: Lines are cut into the wood to create detailed outlines or inscriptions, perfect for adding subtle elegance to furniture.

5. Pierced Carving: Wood is carved to create openwork designs, commonly seen in room dividers or ornate chair backs.

Mastering these techniques allows craftsmen to transform ordinary furniture into timeless masterpieces. Whether you're a beginner or an expert, experimenting with these methods can elevate your woodworking projects.