Wood carving is a timeless art form that allows artists to transform raw timber into intricate figurative sculptures. Among the most common techniques used in this craft are relief carving, chip carving, and whittling.

Relief carving involves sculpting figures that project from a flat wooden background, creating a three-dimensional effect. This technique is ideal for detailed storytelling in panels or decorative pieces.

Chip carving focuses on removing small chips of wood to create geometric patterns or delicate designs. While often used for decorative surfaces, it can also enhance figurative sculptures with textured details.

Whittling, perhaps the most accessible method, uses just a knife to shape wood into simple or complex figures. It's perfect for creating small, expressive sculptures with minimal tools.

Other notable techniques include carving in the round (fully three-dimensional sculptures) and power carving (using rotary tools for precision). Each method offers unique possibilities for bringing wooden figures to life.

Mastering these techniques requires patience and practice, but the results - expressive human forms, animals, and mythical creatures carved from wood - make the effort worthwhile for any aspiring sculptor.