Carving intricate, interlocking designs is a timeless craft that requires precision, patience, and the right techniques. One of the most common methods is relief carving, where the design is raised from a flat background, creating depth and dimension. Another popular technique is chip carving, which involves removing small chips of material to form geometric patterns. For more complex interlocking designs, pierce carving is often used, where sections are completely cut away to create a lace-like effect.

Traditional craftsmen also rely on undercutting to achieve interlocking elements, carefully angling cuts to allow pieces to fit together seamlessly. Tools like chisels, gouges, and knives are essential, with each serving a specific purpose in detailing and refining the design. Modern carvers may also use rotary tools for finer control in tight spaces.

Mastering these techniques requires practice, but the results—whether in wood, stone, or other materials—are breathtaking works of art that showcase the beauty of interlocking patterns.