Carving wood with natural defects like knots, cracks, or irregular grain can be challenging but rewarding. The key is to embrace these imperfections rather than fight them. First, carefully inspect the wood to identify defects and plan your design around them. Knots, for example, can add character if incorporated thoughtfully.

Use sharp tools to minimize tear-out when working around cracks or uneven grain. Slow, controlled cuts are crucial to avoid splitting. For severely cracked wood, consider stabilizing it with resin or wood filler before carving. Adjust your technique based on the wood’s hardness—softer woods may require lighter pressure to prevent crumbling.

Finally, let the wood’s natural flaws guide your creativity. A well-placed knot can become a focal point, while cracks can enhance rustic appeal. Patience and adaptability are your best tools when carving defective wood.