Creating depth in shallow relief carvings is a delicate art that transforms flat surfaces into dynamic, three-dimensional works. One of the most common techniques is undercutting, where the artist carves beneath the edges of raised elements to cast shadows, enhancing the illusion of depth. Layering is another effective method, involving the careful removal of material at varying depths to create a sense of foreground, midground, and background.

Texturing plays a crucial role, as different finishes—smooth versus rough—can make areas appear closer or farther away. Additionally, skilled carvers use perspective tricks, such as diminishing the size of repeated elements (like leaves or figures) to simulate distance. Lastly, strategic lighting can amplify these effects, as angled light highlights the carved contours, deepening the visual impact.

By mastering these techniques, artists can elevate their shallow relief carvings, turning simple designs into captivating, lifelike compositions.