Wood moisture content is a critical factor in both the carving process and the long-term stability of the final product. When wood retains too much moisture, it becomes softer and easier to carve, but this can lead to warping, cracking, or shrinking as the wood dries over time. Conversely, overly dry wood is harder to work with and may become brittle, increasing the risk of splintering during carving.

For optimal results, wood should be carved at an equilibrium moisture content (EMC) that matches its intended environment. This ensures minimal movement post-carving, preserving the integrity of the artwork or functional piece. Properly dried wood (typically 8-12% moisture content for indoor use) reduces the risk of deformities and enhances durability.

To achieve stability, woodworkers often use moisture meters to test lumber before carving and allow the wood to acclimate to its final environment. Understanding and controlling moisture content is essential for creating high-quality, long-lasting wood carvings.