Wood carving, one of humanity's oldest art forms, traces its origins back to prehistoric times when early humans used rudimentary tools to shape wood for functional and spiritual purposes. Archaeological evidence suggests that wood carving was practiced as early as 12,000 years ago, with artifacts like ritual masks and totems found across ancient civilizations.

In ancient Egypt, wood carving flourished alongside stone sculpture, with artisans creating intricate furniture, sarcophagi, and religious idols. Similarly, Chinese wood carving emerged during the Shang Dynasty (1600–1046 BCE), where it adorned temples and palaces with symbolic motifs. The art form also thrived in Africa, where tribes used wood to craft ceremonial objects and storytelling figures.

The Middle Ages saw wood carving evolve into a refined craft in Europe, particularly in Gothic cathedrals, where elaborate altarpieces and choir stalls showcased religious narratives. The Renaissance further elevated wood carving as artists like Grinling Gibbons introduced breathtakingly detailed foliage and ornamentation.

Today, wood carving has diversified into various styles, from traditional Japanese "netsuke" to modern abstract sculptures. Technological advancements, such as power tools and CNC machines, have expanded creative possibilities while preserving traditional hand-carving techniques. Across cultures, wood carving remains a testament to human creativity, blending functionality with artistic expression.