Wood carving is a timeless art form that has evolved across cultures, producing distinct schools and traditions. Among the most influential is the Japanese Mokuhanga tradition, renowned for its delicate relief carvings and integration with printmaking. In Europe, the Gothic wood carving style stands out for its intricate religious sculptures, often seen in cathedrals.

Africa’s Yoruba carving tradition from Nigeria emphasizes bold, expressive figures tied to spiritual practices, while China’s Dongyang wood carving is celebrated for its layered, pictorial designs. The Pacific Northwest Native American tradition features totem poles and masks with symbolic animal motifs.

Each tradition reflects its cultural heritage, from the precision of Japanese techniques to the storytelling of Native American carvings. These schools continue to inspire modern artists, preserving ancient skills while adapting to contemporary art forms. Whether for ritual, decoration, or narrative, wood carving remains a global language of craftsmanship.