Wood carving, a centuries-old craft, faces mounting challenges in preserving its techniques for future generations. One major obstacle is the dwindling number of skilled artisans, as younger generations increasingly pursue modern careers over traditional craftsmanship. The time-intensive nature of mastering wood carving—often requiring decades of apprenticeship—discourages new learners in our fast-paced world.

Globalization and mass production further threaten this art form, as cheaper, machine-made replicas undermine the value of hand-carved pieces. Many traditional tools and rare wood species essential for authentic carving are becoming scarce or prohibitively expensive.

Cultural shifts also play a role—indigenous carving styles rooted in specific traditions risk being lost as communities modernize. Climate change impacts wood quality and availability, while digital distractions reduce interest in tactile arts.

Perhaps most critically, the oral transmission of carving knowledge—where masters pass secrets to apprentices—is breaking down. Without systematic documentation and institutional support, invaluable techniques may disappear forever. Addressing these challenges requires innovative approaches combining education, technology, and cultural policy to keep this rich heritage alive.