Porcelain sculpture is a delicate art form that relies on various techniques to achieve stunning results. Two primary methods, slip casting and hand-building, offer distinct approaches to creating ceramic pieces. Slip casting involves pouring liquid clay (slip) into a plaster mold, allowing it to harden before removing the mold. This technique is ideal for producing identical, intricate pieces with smooth surfaces and fine details.

Hand-building, on the other hand, encompasses techniques like pinching, coiling, and slab construction, where artists shape clay manually without molds. This method allows for greater artistic freedom, resulting in unique, organic forms with textured surfaces. While slip casting excels in precision and replication, hand-building fosters creativity and individuality.

The choice between these techniques depends on the artist's goals: slip casting for uniformity and efficiency, or hand-building for expressive, one-of-a-kind sculptures. Both methods require skill and patience, contributing to the rich diversity of porcelain art.