
The ideal firing temperature for a porcelain sculpture depends on several critical factors. First, the clay composition plays a pivotal role—different clays (e.g., kaolin, ball clay) have varying maturation points, typically between 1,200°C and 1,400°C. Second, glaze compatibility is essential; the temperature must ensure glaze fusion without compromising structural integrity. Third, the sculpture’s size and thickness influence heat absorption, requiring adjusted firing schedules to prevent cracking. Additionally, kiln type (electric, gas, or wood) affects temperature consistency and oxidation/reduction effects. Finally, artistic intent matters: lower temperatures preserve delicate details, while higher ones enhance durability. Mastering these elements ensures a balance between aesthetics and functionality in ceramic art.