Porcelain sculpture has been a cornerstone of artistic expression for centuries, with several schools and movements leaving an indelible mark on its evolution. Among the most influential is the Chinese tradition, particularly the Tang Dynasty (618–907 AD), which pioneered vibrant glazed figurines and tomb sculptures. The Ming (1368–1644) and Qing (1644–1912) dynasties further refined techniques, producing iconic blue-and-white porcelain and intricate figurines.

In Europe, the Meissen Porcelain Manufactory (founded 1710) revolutionized ceramic art with its lifelike sculptures and Rococo influences. The Art Nouveau movement (late 19th century) brought organic forms and flowing lines to porcelain, epitomized by artists like Émile Gallé. Meanwhile, the Bauhaus school (early 20th century) merged functionality with minimalist design, reshaping modern porcelain sculpture.

These movements not only defined eras but also bridged cultures, showcasing porcelain’s enduring appeal as a medium of artistic and historical significance.