Artists employ a variety of techniques to give new porcelain sculptures the appearance of age and patina, creating a sense of history and authenticity. One common method is staining, where pigments or oxides are applied to mimic the natural discoloration that occurs over time. Tea, coffee, or diluted acrylic paints can be brushed or sponged onto the surface to simulate dirt, grime, or oxidation.

Another approach involves crackling, where a fine network of cracks is intentionally created in the glaze. This can be achieved by applying a crackle medium or rapidly cooling the piece after firing. The cracks are then accentuated with dark stains to enhance the aged effect.

Layering is also crucial. Artists build up multiple layers of glaze, underglaze, and stains, sanding or scraping areas to reveal underlying colors, mimicking wear and tear. Dry brushing with metallic oxides can add a weathered, time-worn appearance.

For a more textured patina, artists may use abrasion techniques like sanding or etching to create uneven surfaces. Some even bury sculptures in damp soil or expose them to controlled humidity to encourage natural aging processes.

By combining these methods, artists skillfully transform pristine porcelain into pieces that appear to carry the weight of centuries, blending craftsmanship with illusion.