Porcelain sculpture, a revered art form with deep cultural significance, traces its origins to ancient China, where the mastery of ceramics laid the foundation for its development. The earliest examples date back to the Shang Dynasty (1600–1046 BCE), where primitive pottery began evolving into more refined forms. However, it was during the Tang Dynasty (618–907 CE) that porcelain sculpture truly flourished, as advancements in kiln technology and glazing techniques allowed for intricate and durable creations.

The art form was deeply intertwined with religious and ceremonial practices, with Buddhist figurines and tomb guardians being among the most common subjects. By the Ming (1368–1644) and Qing (1644–1912) dynasties, porcelain sculpture had become a symbol of status and artistry, exported globally via the Silk Road and maritime trade. Today, it remains a testament to China's enduring legacy in craftsmanship and aesthetic innovation.