Evaluating the condition of an antique porcelain sculpture requires a combination of visual inspection, historical research, and expert knowledge. Start by examining the surface for cracks, chips, or repairs, as these significantly impact value. Use a magnifying glass to detect hairline fractures or restoration work, often hidden under layers of glaze.

Next, assess the glaze quality and color consistency, as uneven textures or modern-looking finishes may indicate reproduction. Authentic antique porcelain often exhibits subtle imperfections due to handcrafting techniques. Check the base for maker’s marks, kiln stamps, or age-related wear, which provide clues about origin and era.

Consult historical records or specialized databases to verify patterns, shapes, and manufacturing techniques unique to specific periods. For high-value pieces, consider professional appraisal services using tools like UV light to reveal undocumented repairs.

Finally, compare the sculpture’s weight, sound (when gently tapped), and translucency with verified antiques. Genuine porcelain emits a clear, resonant tone, while reproductions often sound dull. By combining these methods, collectors can confidently determine an antique porcelain sculpture’s true condition and worth.