Artists employ sgraffito and other carving techniques to transform porcelain sculptures into breathtaking works of art. Sgraffito, derived from the Italian word "to scratch," involves layering colored slips or glazes onto the porcelain surface and then carefully carving away portions to reveal contrasting hues beneath. This method creates intricate patterns, textures, and visual depth, enhancing the sculpture's narrative and aesthetic appeal.

Beyond sgraffito, artists use tools like knives, needles, and chisels to carve delicate designs directly into the porcelain. These techniques allow for precise detailing, such as floral motifs, geometric patterns, or figurative elements, adding a tactile dimension to the piece. The interplay of light and shadow on the carved surfaces further accentuates the sculpture's form.

Additionally, combining carving with other ceramic methods—like underglaze painting or slip trailing—can produce even more dynamic effects. Whether for decorative or symbolic purposes, these techniques showcase the artist's skill and elevate porcelain sculptures into timeless masterpieces.