Mass-producing porcelain sculptures is a complex process that blends artistry with industrial precision. One of the most frequent challenges is material inconsistency, as variations in clay composition or moisture content can lead to cracks or warping during firing. Kiln temperature control is another critical hurdle, as uneven heating may cause discoloration or structural weaknesses.

Mold-making presents difficulties too, especially when intricate designs require seamless demolding without damaging delicate details. Quality control becomes increasingly demanding at scale, with minor imperfections like glaze bubbles or pinholes often requiring costly rework. Additionally, labor-intensive steps like hand-painting or fine detailing can create bottlenecks in production timelines.

Supply chain disruptions for specialized materials like high-quality kaolin clay further complicate large-scale manufacturing. Finally, balancing artistic integrity with cost-efficiency remains an ongoing challenge, as mass production often necessitates compromises that may affect the final product's aesthetic value. Addressing these issues requires skilled artisans working in harmony with precise manufacturing protocols to maintain both quality and consistency across production batches.