Porcelain art encompasses a variety of techniques, with slip casting and hand-sculpting being two of the most distinct methods. Slip casting involves pouring liquid clay, or slip, into a pre-made plaster mold to create uniform pieces. This method is ideal for mass production, ensuring consistency in shape and size. However, it limits artistic freedom due to its reliance on molds.

Hand-sculpting, on the other hand, is a freeform technique where artists shape clay directly with their hands or tools. This approach allows for unparalleled creativity and unique, one-of-a-kind pieces. While it demands more skill and time, the results often carry a personal touch that slip casting cannot replicate.

The choice between slip casting and hand-sculpting depends on the artist’s goals. Slip casting suits functional, repetitive items like tableware, while hand-sculpting excels in expressive, sculptural works. Both techniques showcase the versatility of porcelain art, each offering distinct advantages for different artistic visions.