Artists create sculptures that change appearance based on the viewer’s perspective by masterfully blending geometry, optical illusions, and kinetic design. These dynamic artworks often rely on carefully arranged elements—such as layered slats, mirrored surfaces, or movable components—that shift visually as the observer moves around them. For example, some sculptures use parallax effects, where overlapping shapes create the illusion of motion, while others employ lenticular printing or reflective materials to alter the perceived image.

Kinetic sculptures take this further by incorporating mechanical motion, responding to the viewer’s position with subtle rotations or adjustments. Artists like Anish Kapoor and Felice Varini have pioneered techniques that play with depth and perspective, turning static objects into interactive experiences. The key lies in precise calculations of angles and sightlines, ensuring the artwork reveals hidden dimensions or entirely new forms as the viewer explores it from different vantage points.

Ultimately, these sculptures challenge our perception, inviting us to engage with art in a fluid, ever-changing way—a testament to the creativity and technical skill of their makers.