Artists transform rigid wood into seemingly soft, flowing forms through a combination of meticulous techniques and creative vision. The process begins with selecting the right wood species—softer woods like basswood or lime are easier to carve, while harder woods like oak require more skill but offer durability.

Key techniques include:

1. Contour Carving: Artists carefully shape the wood to mimic organic curves, using gouges and chisels to create smooth transitions that suggest movement.

2. Sandblasting and Polishing: By sanding surfaces to a high grit (up to 2000+) and applying finishes like wax or oil, the wood gains a tactile smoothness that tricks the eye.

3. Grain Manipulation: Following the wood’s natural grain patterns enhances fluidity, while strategic cuts against the grain can create tension or dynamic folds.

4. Layering and Hollowing: Thin, overlapping layers or hollowed sections reduce visual weight, making the wood appear lighter and more pliable.

Mastery of light and shadow is also critical. Artists often use directional lighting to accentuate curves, deepening shadows in recessed areas to amplify the illusion of depth and softness. The result is a breathtaking contradiction—hardwood that seems to ripple, bend, or even float.