When selecting wood for carving pieces that require exceptional impact resistance, durability and density are key factors. Hardwoods are generally the top choice due to their tight grain and robust structure. Among the best options are:

1. Oak – Known for its strength and resilience, oak is a classic choice for carvings that endure stress. Its interlocking grain makes it resistant to splitting.

2. Maple – With a fine, even grain, maple offers excellent shock absorption, making it ideal for functional carvings like tool handles or decorative items.

3. Hickory – One of the toughest domestic woods, hickory is perfect for high-impact applications, though its hardness can challenge beginners.

4. Ash – Flexible yet strong, ash is favored for its balance of workability and durability, often used in sports equipment carvings.

5. Black Walnut – While slightly softer than oak, its interlocking grain provides good resistance, and its rich color enhances artistic appeal.

For optimal results, pair these woods with sharp tools and proper finishing techniques to maximize longevity. Avoid softer woods like pine or basswood for high-impact projects, as they lack the necessary density. By choosing the right material, your carvings will withstand wear while maintaining their beauty for years.