Selecting the right wood for a carving project is a nuanced process that requires careful consideration of grain patterns, hardness, and durability. Artisans begin by examining the wood's grain, as straight, even grains are ideal for detailed work, while irregular grains may add character but pose challenges. Hardness is another critical factor—softer woods like basswood or pine are easier to carve but less durable, whereas hardwoods like oak or walnut offer longevity but demand sharper tools and more effort. Durability ensures the finished piece withstands time and environmental factors, making woods like teak or mahogany popular for outdoor carvings. By balancing these elements, artisans transform raw timber into timeless masterpieces.