Porcelain sculpture is a delicate yet durable art form that relies heavily on layering and stacking techniques to achieve intricate designs and structural integrity. Artists begin by preparing high-quality porcelain clay, which is then rolled into thin sheets or coils. Layering involves carefully placing these sheets or coils atop one another, often with slight variations in shape or texture to build depth and dimension. Each layer must be meticulously smoothed and bonded to prevent cracks during firing.

Stacking, on the other hand, is used to create height and volume in sculptures. Artists stack pre-formed clay elements, such as rings or blocks, ensuring each piece is securely attached using slip (a liquid clay mixture). This method allows for complex forms, like towering vases or figurative sculptures, while maintaining stability.

Both techniques require patience and precision, as improper layering or stacking can lead to warping or collapse in the kiln. Glazes and underglazes are often applied between layers to enhance visual effects, creating gradients or patterns that emerge after firing. Mastery of these methods enables artists to push the boundaries of porcelain art, producing stunning, resilient works that captivate viewers.