Porcelain sculptures can be broadly categorized into functional and purely decorative pieces, each serving distinct purposes and embodying unique artistic principles. Functional porcelain sculptures prioritize utility, blending aesthetics with practicality—think teapots, vases, or tableware designed for daily use. These pieces often emphasize durability, ergonomic shapes, and glaze safety for food contact. In contrast, decorative porcelain sculptures prioritize artistic expression, allowing for intricate, fragile designs that may defy conventional forms.

Material choices differ too: functional pieces typically use sturdier clay blends and thicker walls to withstand handling, while decorative works may employ delicate porcelain or experimental mixes for visual impact. Techniques also vary; functional items require precision in weight distribution and balance, whereas decorative sculptures often focus on texture, color gradients, or abstract silhouettes.

Ultimately, the key distinction lies in intent—functional sculptures marry beauty with purpose, while decorative pieces celebrate unrestrained creativity. Collectors value both for their craftsmanship, but their creation processes reflect fundamentally different approaches to ceramic art.