Porcelain sculptures that respond to ambient light are created through a meticulous fusion of material science and artistic vision. Artists achieve this effect by carefully selecting translucent porcelain clays and applying specialized glazing techniques. The process begins with ultra-thin clay walls (often just 2-3mm thick) that allow light penetration, followed by multiple layers of custom-formulated glazes containing light-diffusing particles.

Master ceramicists employ several key techniques:

1. Translucent Porcelain Formulation: Using high-kaolin content clay that becomes semi-transparent when fired at precise temperatures (1280-1350°C)

2. Optical Glaze Engineering: Creating custom glazes with metallic oxides or crystalline structures that refract light differently at various angles

3. Surface Texture Design: Carving microscopic patterns that scatter light in controlled ways

4. Wall Thickness Gradients: Strategically varying thickness to create light gradients

Contemporary artists like Ying Xue and Klaus Lehmann have pioneered methods of embedding optical fibers or photoluminescent materials within porcelain matrices. These sculptures often undergo 3-4 firings, with each layer carefully calibrated to interact with specific light wavelengths. The final pieces transform throughout the day - appearing solid in direct sunlight while revealing intricate internal structures under soft evening light, creating an ever-changing dialogue between artwork and environment.